ID2020

ID2020 is an American 501(c)(3) nongovernmental organization which advocates for digital ID for the billion undocumented people worldwide and under-served groups like refugees. Clive Smith succeeded founder Dakota Gruener as executive director in 2022. The NGO was relatively unknown before being publicized because of misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic by conspiracy theorists.

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Action items

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• Look for systematic reviews (e.g. Cochrane), not single studies.
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• Check science explainers from NASA, national academies or university departments.
• If someone you know believes it, ask what evidence would change their mind, and share one good source, not ten.

Prevention steps

1. StopNotice a strong emotion (anger, fear, 'they don't want you to know') before you share. Pause first.
2. Investigate the sourceWho is making the claim, what's their expertise, and what do they gain if you believe it?
3. Find better coverageRead laterally: open new tabs and see what independent outlets and fact-checkers say.
4. Trace claims to the originFind the original study, video or document. Check dates and whether quotes are cut.
5. Ask what would change your mindReal theories can be tested. If every piece of counter-evidence 'proves' the cover-up, it can't be.
6. Count the peopleBig secret plots need thousands of people to stay silent for years. That rarely happens.
7. Talk, don't mockWith friends or family, ask questions, listen, share your own sources calmly. Shame backfires.
8. PrebunkLearn the common tricks (cherry-picking, fake experts, false dilemmas) so you spot them early.

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